You go to the dealer and they hook the vehicle up and reorogram the computer using your new tire size and data. I believe you need the StarScan tool to do it. Just unlocking something won't do anything. You need to enter tire data so the computer knows what is going on.
On some vehicles they are limited to only changing to OEM sizes offered while on others they can enter various stats which can program it to no OEM sizes. I honestly don't know what can be done on the Patriot at this time( I am going to find out if I change tire sizes ).
I know on my Dodge Ram's you could program for non stock tire sizes. The dealer needed the tire size, overall diameter, and the revolution p/mile rate for the tire. That info was programmed in and then it corrected the speedo.
For vehicles with aftermarket support you can get handheld performance tuners( Superchips, Hypertech, Diablo, etc... )that allow for tire size changes as part of their features. You can also buy specific Speedo Calibrators these days too( Hypertech offers a popular one )but they are vehicle specific. Unfortunately, there are no such aftermarket programmers I know of available for the Patriot.
The only option you have is to have the dealer do it unless you have the software to do it yourself and know how to program.