So I am just a shade tree mechanic but have been at it for 40 years on tons of my personal cars, so take this advice with a grain of salt but it might help.
SITUATION: my 2015 High Altitude 4x4 needed rear pads replaced again, at 100k this weekend, but the bottom bolt on one was totally seized and the top on both were almost.
BEFORE I LEARNED: I managed to destroy both top bolts with vice grips but got them loose after applying penetrating oil and heat and a bunch of "gentle" tapping (not, lol). But had to take a cut off wheel to the bottom bolt on one side and then remove the brake line to get the caliper in a vice to grind off the bolt flange and then it came out with more banging.
WHAT I LEARNED (and why they were seized): When I had pads installed for me during tire work at 50k I am certain the mechanic did this - they simply removed the caliper bracket bolts and slipped the entire assembly off the rotor and slid it back on with brake pads in place. It doesn't help the seized bolt problem and only makes it worse the longer time goes by, but in a pinch this works.
WHY I THINK THIS: The top bolts hit the brake line and CANNOT come out of the caliper and the ONLY way they can come out is to remove the brake line from the caliper completely which requires a gravity bleed (or proper bleed) after reassembly...and there is no mention of bleeding brakes on paperwork from years ago. Therefore I am guessing a lot of mechanics "cheat" and don't loosen the caliper bolts and then we pay the price down the road...but if you don't have time or tools to do the correct fix then try this cheat - for short term solution and you probably won't break anything.
SITUATION: my 2015 High Altitude 4x4 needed rear pads replaced again, at 100k this weekend, but the bottom bolt on one was totally seized and the top on both were almost.
BEFORE I LEARNED: I managed to destroy both top bolts with vice grips but got them loose after applying penetrating oil and heat and a bunch of "gentle" tapping (not, lol). But had to take a cut off wheel to the bottom bolt on one side and then remove the brake line to get the caliper in a vice to grind off the bolt flange and then it came out with more banging.
WHAT I LEARNED (and why they were seized): When I had pads installed for me during tire work at 50k I am certain the mechanic did this - they simply removed the caliper bracket bolts and slipped the entire assembly off the rotor and slid it back on with brake pads in place. It doesn't help the seized bolt problem and only makes it worse the longer time goes by, but in a pinch this works.
WHY I THINK THIS: The top bolts hit the brake line and CANNOT come out of the caliper and the ONLY way they can come out is to remove the brake line from the caliper completely which requires a gravity bleed (or proper bleed) after reassembly...and there is no mention of bleeding brakes on paperwork from years ago. Therefore I am guessing a lot of mechanics "cheat" and don't loosen the caliper bolts and then we pay the price down the road...but if you don't have time or tools to do the correct fix then try this cheat - for short term solution and you probably won't break anything.