The motive is pretty obvious to me! Jeep is required to make a minimum "fleet average" fuel economy in the states. If they don't, the Feds fine them. But rather than work to improve the fuel efficiency of the entire line, Jeep took the easy way out, and specified a lighter than optimum oil for our Patriots. That ekes out a tiny bit more MPG, bringing the fleet average up just enough to avoid the penalties. Of course this solution comes at the expense of Patriot owners, who will suffer premature engine failure. We wouldn't even know about this had not some nice European customer posted the service bulleting warning against the use of 5W20. (There's nothing different about the oil requirements of Jeep engines destined for Europe.)
I've had plenty of coupons for oil changes at the Jeep dealership. Instead, I'll continue to go to an independent garage and ask for 5W30. I bought my car two months before Jeep instituted the free "lifetime powertrain warranty". (Jeep wanted $1500 from me to add the coverage.) So I have to be careful.
I'll never buy another Jeep. I was deliberately scammed by the dealer, and Jeep was aware of the deception. I was inundated for months with email, ads, and commercials from Jeep and the dealer claiming 30 MPG highway, and "off road rated". When two new Patriots finally arrived at the local lot, I was walked out to the red one and shown the 28 MPG highway rating on the sticker. Then he walked me over to the black one he knew I preferred. There was no sticker. I was assured the MPG rating was the same, and the only difference in the cars was the color, and the extra low gear you could switch into off road. I confirmed all the options were present, but never thought to demand proof of the MPG figure. I later learned that my car, being off road rated, is geared lower than the other cars, and only rated 23 MPG highway. In fact, I'm getting 20 MPG on level ground with a raw egg between my foot and the accelerator. I'll end up spending at least $5000 more in fuel in the first 5 years. Getting back a single mile per gallon by using a lighter viscosity oil is not going to make a dent in my expenses. And it will put my engine at risk.