An excerpt from one of the articles disproving the back pressure myth.
" Thumbs up Exhaust theory and design
Exhaust theory and design
Dispelling the "backpressure" myth...
The following excerpts are from Jay Kavanaugh, a turbosystems engineer at Garrett, responding to a thread on
www.impreza.net regarding exhaust design and exhaust theory:
"Howdy,
This thread was brought to my attention by a friend of mine in hopes of shedding some light on the issue of exhaust size selection for turbocharged vehicles. Most of the facts have been covered already. FWIW I'm an turbocharger development engineer for Garrett Engine Boosting Systems.
N/A cars: As most of you know, the design of turbo exhaust systems runs counter to exhaust design for n/a vehicles. N/A cars utilize exhaust velocity (not backpressure) in the collector to aid in scavenging other cylinders during the blowdown process. It just so happens that to get the appropriate velocity, you have to squeeze down the diameter of the discharge of the collector (aka the exhaust), which also induces backpressure.
The backpressure is an undesirable byproduct of the desire to have a certain degree of exhaust velocity. Go too big, and you lose velocity and its associated beneficial scavenging effect. Too small and the backpressure skyrockets, more than offsetting any gain made by scavenging. There is a happy medium here."
My question does backpressure exist and does it effect engine performance?
Answer the question your self after you read and understand the facts.