The Patriot's AWD system is an intelligent/predictive/intuitive on-demand AWD system.
Very few manufacturers (ie. Subaru, Audi, Mitsubishi) make AWD systems that operate, under normal driving conditions, in a full-time front-rear torque split. I believe that the Patriot's AWD system, functionally at least, is lumped in with that of the CRV, the latest generation Rav4, Escape, Rogue, etc.
I hazard to say that the term "4x4 Lock" is a huge misnomer. My interpretation of the "lock" is that it is more of a "bias".
Also, there was a previous comment about different tire diameters. I re-iterate the importance of tire rotation. If one tire is significantly smaller than the others it will spin faster and the AWD system may interpret that as a slip and engage the torque transfer system, full-time. This also means that, generally, you cannot replace just one or two tires. It is usually all four wheels at the same time.